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这几年俺们中国发明创造出了“躲猫猫死”、“激动死”、“喝水死”、“洗脸死”、“摔跤死”、“上厕所死”、“洗澡死”、“做恶梦死”、“针刺死”等多种死法，古时代的知识分子也只知道“茴香豆”都只有四种写法，百哓生的兵器谱上也只列出了七种至命武器。 回到公元二十世纪的1975年------1978年，当时在红色高棉大佬波尔布特统治下的柬埔寨还是很落后，统治者们给了大约17000名男人、女人、儿童只有二种死法，除了传统的“花生米死”，再就有为了节省宝贵的“花生米”而发明出的“棍棒死”。 在屋顶高耸、金碧辉煌的王宫注视下，17000名钟屋杀人场在被“花生米死”、“棍棒死”的柬埔寨人成就了129座巨大的坟墓（其中43座还未被挖掘），坟墓当中耸立着一座耀眼的白塔，那是为了纪念1975年-----1978年期间被红色高棉杀害的公民。白塔的玻璃板后面分层摆放着1980年在这里挖掘出来的8000多颗头骨，周边裸露的地表上到处散落着死者的牙齿、碎骨。正当那时俺们中国人日子好过些的时候，柬埔寨那边又开始折腾了，直至红色高棉倒台后才慢慢缓过气来。上一次和人结伴到柬埔寨总共只玩了六天，很赶。这次自己一个人就可以慢悠悠的游走，上次三月份时天天都是晴天，这次到好每天都在下雨，细雨中看吴哥窟到也有另外一份古朴风味。 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 新闻周刊 （ 2024-05-23 09:26:20）
更新时间： 2024-05-23 08:31:59
- 第1章 圣墟
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晏美云2013年马上就将结束，回到老家也有十来天了，心其实还在路上。在路上瞎折腾了8个多月后，累了，审美疲劳了，没钱了，终于停下来有时间整理照片了。旅行快不快乐，取决于跟什么人一起旅行。这里感谢一路同行的小伙伴们。因为有你们，我的人生更快乐。回忆如梦，所有的一切仿佛像似昨晚的一场梦：徒步雨崩抄小路掉进冰冷的溪里，半夜摸黑逃票尼农如同抗日战争， 搭拖拉机穿行澜沧大峡谷，大雪中搭车翻红拉雪山，东达山冰冻中下车奔跑，业拉山搭不到车抄近路徒步，坐在小货车后面敞开的车箱里下72拐，加查山上大雪中吃西瓜，似漆黑夜搭翻斗车去桑耶寺，坐玩命摩托上加乌拉山口看珠峰，在多玛等一天(等了15个小时）没搭到去叶城的车，坐溜索过叶尔羌河去皮勒村，两个B无GPS走狼塔C，单人无GPS穿越鳌太差点失温冻死（3天成功穿越），牛背山看云海啥都没看着（大雾），两个2B走在连傻B都不走的路上穿越罗布泊核心区......一切都历历在目。最美风景在路上2013年的穷游及徒步轨迹3月：湖南、云南（徒步雨崩）4月：云南、西藏5月：西藏、新疆6月：新疆(徒步琼库什台)7月：新疆、青海、陕西（2人GPS无向导穿越狼塔C线、单人无GPS无向导三天穿越鳌太）8月：四川、贵州（徒步牛背山）9月：重庆、湖南、湖北10月：湖北、新疆（2人无向导无卫星电话无后援徒步穿越罗布泊核心区）11月：甘肃、陕西、内蒙、北京、宁夏、山西、青海（徒步华山、箭扣、司马台）12月：湖南（徒步湖南崀山八角寨大峡谷探路）立帖记录下徒步历程微博名：胡世华Swan-hu咨询行程攻略的可加我QQ314880333或加群248211563目录徒步雨崩： 第3页雨崩神瀑： 第9页雨崩冰湖： 第19页 梅里雪山： 第28页（中国最美雪山）琼库什台徒步 ： 第32页（中国最美草原）狼塔C 第56页风雪中徒步狼塔 2013年3月，辞职了，在家闲着，有个朋友在云南雨崩开了家小客栈想转让问我要不要接过来做（去年骑完318以后就有了开个小客栈的念头），之前听骑过滇藏线的骑友提过雨崩这个地方，只知道是梅里雪山下的一个村子，其它的一无所知，更不知道它竞然是中国十大徒步路线之一。我在网上查了几天雨崩的资料，在8264看了很多帖子，被梅里雪山的美丽惊呆了。日照金山是那么的振憾！ 同时发现它是条很难的徒步路线（网上说的是中国十大徒步路线之一），走尼农进还有段很长的路是在悬崖边上走的。 记得去年骑318到泸定时，大家去泸定桥玩，我一到桥头脚就软了，最后还是队友牵我过到对岸的，这证明我有严重的恐高症。我考虑了几天到底要不要去雨崩（怕恐高过不去），权衡了几天我还是买了去昆明的火车票。3月底到4月，我在雨崩与飞来寺这两地方待了二十来天，来回进雨崩不记得多少次了，估计不下十次，后来村里面的很多人都认识我了。我从三条路线进过雨崩。里面的神瀑、冰湖都去好几次，神湖因三四月份去不了没去过。日照金山看到了不下十次。徒步初体验在去雨崩之前从来没有徒步过，对于户外也就是去年5月骑了次川藏南线，也算是驴友了。但看了网上的很多帖子后还是很忐忑，因为从来没接触过徒步，帖子上一般都说的神乎其神的，什么强度很大呀，中国十大徒步路线之一呀，每年都会死人呀。帖子上列的装备我都没有，最后打电话给朋友，朋友说来吧，不是很难的，你一个骑完过318的大男人怕什么呀。打完电话我就把去昆明的火车票买了。下面来说下我后面总结出来的攻略雨崩村位于梅里雪山十三峰之一的缅茨母峰与五冠峰的山脚下，景色优美，民风淳朴，是一个神秘的藏族村落。村子由两上雨崩与下雨崩组成，上下雨崩相距1公里左右。是徒步爱好者的天堂。交通：火车/汽车/飞机到昆明，然后可以从昆明到大理、丽江、香格里拉、德钦一路玩过去（可以搭车也可以班车），昆明、丽江、香格里拉都有直达德钦的班车（昆明到德钦22小时，丽江到德钦12小时，香格里拉到德钦5小时），德钦到飞来寺有班车班车（好像是5块每人），班车有时没有的，（也可以从德钦可以拼面包车到飞来寺，一般要砍价，可以砍到5块/人）从飞来寺到西当温泉有简易公路，西当到雨崩村是没有公路的，村子里的物资全部从西当用骡子驮进去，所以里面的物价很高（550ML的农夫山泉卖5元），但住宿很便宜（五一，十一等假会翻好几番），就是条件稍差点（间也有，平时150左右）。去年已经通了电（南方电网供电），只有中国移动在山上建了个小基站，但是是太阳能供电的，天气很好的时候白天晚上都有信号，天气一般的时候上午8点到晚上12点有信号，天气差的时候要白天10点以后才有信号，下午5点可能就没信号了。我走过的进雨崩的路有三条：1号线.从飞来寺坐车或包车到西当温泉，然后从西当温泉开始徒步或坐骡子进村（骡子来村价格（平时）：从西当温泉到上雨崩是175/人，上雨崩到西当是125/人，只有土豪骑呀）2号线.从飞来寺包车到尼农桥，从尼农桥过澜沧江后徒步进村（没骡子骑），这条路相对危险很多，但风景也相对好得多。以前一般逃票的人走这条线，从今年4月开始很难成功了，我带人从这逃了两次没成功。3号线.从飞来寺山214国道下面开始全程徒步进雨崩，从荣中桥过澜沧江后，沿公路到西当温泉，从西当温泉开始与1号线走的是同样的路线。这条路很危险，强度也大，体力一般的人不建议走。日照金山梅里主峰卡瓦格博下面开始回忆第一次徒步雨崩尼农进雨崩攻略： 第3页雨崩神瀑： 第9页雨崩冰湖： 第19页 日照金山： 第28页 下面开始回忆第一次徒步雨崩尼农进雨崩攻略： 第3页雨崩神瀑： 第9页雨崩冰湖： 第19页日照金山： 第28页 途中偶遇纳帕海 途经金沙江，这段金沙江是云南与四川的界河，这边是云南德钦县，那边四川得荣县 金沙江峡谷春意盎然 白茫雪山上是另一番景象 这里就是飞来寺的街上了 飞来寺建议住觉色滇香国际青旅，在这里可以找到一起徒步雨崩的人可能会遇到很多牛人 第二天早上可以在飞来寺看日照金山，人品不好的就很难看到时了我有个哥们在飞来寺住了一星期没看到过 下面介绍我第一次从尼农进雨崩的情况当天晚上（3月28号）我在觉色滇乡国际青旅约到了7个人，听说头天晚上有人从尼农逃票成功了，我们大家一致决定逃票从尼农工进，我找前台要了包车司机的电话，司机跟我们说昨天还拉人逃票成功了，这更增加了我们的信心，司机说只要在天亮前过了查票的小房子就能成功，于是约好第二凌晨3点半从飞来寺出发。（包车好像是240元）第二天大家按约定上车出发了，当时特别冷，因为睡觉的时间短，大家一上车都睡着了，不知道翻过了几座山，大概过了1小时20分司机把我们叫醒下车，打着手机照向澜沧江边说：看到没，那里有座桥，桥对面有白塔，过了桥后往右走，一直沿路就行了，大概走1个半小时会看到一座小房子。我们仔细一看离河边还有很远呀，问司机怎么不送我们到下面去呀，司机说下面塌方了下不去，走10分钟下坡路就到了。我们打的打电，亮的亮手机照路，走了大概10多分钟到了河边，仔细一照发现有两座桥，我们选择了下游的一座，也就是尼农老吊桥过的河当时一片漆黑，这张照片是后面去的时候照的过桥后我们往右沿着澜沧江走一直走到到雨崩河与澜沧江交汇处右拐进峡谷 这个地方就是小河与澜沧江交汇处进入峡谷后就是沿着水渠走，这就是传说中的悬崖路了，其实一点都不危险，最窄处也有50－60CM宽 沿水渠走的这段峡谷很狭窄，风景不错 峡谷里看日照金山清澈的雨崩河 走到水渠尽头，遇到一座木桥 走到小木桥这里可以看到远处有一座木房子 ，沿着路一直往到房子方向走走到这里离小房子很近了，我们逃票胜利在望了 走到小房子附近时发现情况不妙，有人在，我们估计是查票的，绕也绕不过，大家只好硬着头皮过去了，走近以后果然不出所料是查票的，最后大家磨了1个多小时买了半票 这里要说一下，走到这个位置上面是有一条简易公路的，一直沿着公路走就到下雨崩了，但是走下面小路风景好很多。我们那天走的是下面的小路，结果还迷路了。 这是我认识的第一拔徒步驴友，一起走雨崩的战友（其实大部分都和我一样是第一次徒步） 我们那天运气不错，梅里雪山露出了真容，老远就印入眼帘 为了抄小路过河，第一次徒步居然掉河里。在这里晒了一个小时也没把鞋子晒干 有一段因为河边是峭壁，只能走在河床上，如果大雨天河水暴涨河床被淹，这里将很危险，我们走这里的时候还看到这里粘了一张去年的寻人启事，寻找一位老外([]
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赖益谦Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
一区高中清
许伦孝16日下午已出发。<br /><br />;去年旅行了半年，山河壮丽，决定今年再走走看看。<br /><br />方式：班车+定点徒步<br /><br />内容：运河黄河、长城长征、草原雪山、古镇村寨，寻沐自然原朴。<br /><br />感觉本论坛氛围不错，借一角，记录行程的时间地点，以备忘，还有些随意随笔。<br /><br />按照去年的情况，照片可能要回家再贴了。（——后面到各地知道发图片并不难，一路随时发PP）。<br /><br />现在婺源清华镇。<br /><;br />今天凌晨到景德镇，早7：30和偶同车一婺源小伙乘车（19元）到婺源县城，再转乘5元中巴公交车近中午到清华镇。从景德镇有直接到清华镇的中巴公交车（也19元）。<br /><br />;清华镇主要景点是彩虹廊桥，不知是否是周末原因，游人不少。<br /><br />彩虹廊桥在清华镇旁的小河上，虽然在小河边常常看见居民洗物，但小河也太显自然了；<br /><br />彩虹廊桥下还有一类似凤凰跳岩的“跳石桥”，但现在只是供游人体验用了；<;br /><br />清华镇隔河的油菜花基本都开了，金黄色一块一块的，没连成大片，有新意但不壮观。<br /><br />清华古镇就在彩虹廊桥旁，古镇似乎不引人注意。在古镇上、特别在隔河的油菜地上走，往往没有提示已进入彩虹廊桥景区，会有人上门买票，态度还不错。。。。。今天（19日）早乘中巴到思口镇（2元），徒步5公里到延村（考虑后面要徒步不少，现在活动活动身体）。思溪村离延村2公里，之间基本是油菜花地，走在其间感觉不错。<br />; 延村四周基本是油菜花地，基本连成了片，较大，比清华的好看。<;br /> 今天是周末，油菜花旁停的旅游车上下来的JJMM们许多，在油菜花丛中还有一些摆弄着三脚架的摄影爱好者，背着小背包的XDJM也不少，但象我背着70升包、包上还叉着手杖的还没看见（幸好这次还没买帐篷），走在其间醒目许多：）<br /> 思溪主要是看民居，我兴趣不太大。<;br /> 下午乘摩的到思口镇（3元），转中巴到紫阳县城（3元），再乘中巴到江湾（8元），打摩的到晓起（8元）住下。住宿情况和清华一样，20元/夜（带电视，卫生间公共有热水器）。<br /> 晓起和江湾一样，景区下午下班后没人收门票。刚才在路灯下进去走了走，也是民居。。。。。外面还有些古树，明天再看看。<br /> 晚饭是在老屋饭店吃的，是套大木楼，一楼现是餐馆，原来应是“礼耕堂”，正中是“礼耕堂”牌匾，匾下市一对联：<br /> 几百年人家无非积善，<br /> 第一等好事只是读书。<br /> <br /><!--QuoteBegin-依笑+2006年3月19号 , 0910 PM--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(依笑 @; 2006年3月19号 , 0910 PM)</div><div class='quotemain'><!--QuoteEBegin-->LZ好懒惰。。<br />[right][snapback]251947[/snapback][/right]<;br /><!--QuoteEnd--><;/div><!--QuoteEEnd--><br /><br /><br />呵呵。是指贴PP么？会尽量。。。。。晓起河边的古树还行，如果小河穿过古镇就更好了。<br />20日上午乘到中村的中巴，到庆源路口下（7元），沿着石板路徒步2.5公里到庆源。<br />21日同旅店有6人要到江岭、2人到紫阳县城，老板约了辆中巴班车到门口接我们（大概司机觉得到江岭人多，13元）。8点前我一人在江岭山顶下车，爬爬下下，寻找角度边走边拍，中午1点前走到山脚下江岭村路口，等中村开出的那辆班车，回紫阳，下午5点前到县城（11元）。<br /><br />庆源村内的梨花还没开，去早了几天，村后一大块坡上、溪旁油菜花地还不错，偶遇一福建摄影发烧友，学着他爬上坡地选角度拍油菜花，但婺源油菜花最值得看的应该是江岭，在那拍照的人真不少。<br />江岭的油菜花地是梯田似的，漫山遍野的、各种图案和线条的金黄色甚是养眼，山脚下有2、3个小村，一条小溪在徽式老房旁蜿蜒，站在山上往下看，较为壮观。<br /><br />看婺源油菜花，江岭应必去。去年也想途中贴图，但不是网吧没有接口，就是怕病毒不让接数码伴侣，也可能没找着能贴图的网吧，途中没贴一张！回到家才贴。这次争取吧。去年贴了几百张，大家看看，照的不太好，联结地址：https//www12.tianya.cn/New/PublicForum/Con...le=65232&flag=1——不知去年怎么回事，今年此后发图片都比较顺利！出发：<;br /><br />海口火车站广场<br />到婺源看油菜花<br /><br />清华镇油菜花<br />清华镇 彩虹桥的跳石桥<;br />......<br />老人。。。<br />;延村。。。<;br />思溪。。。<br />庆源。。。（有点雾雨）<br />.......<br />......<br /><;br />江岭。。。<br />江岭小学全校师生（三个年级一个老师）<;br /><;br />鸟瞰江岭下村（应该是）<br />江岭。。。<br />。。。<br />现在诸暨，这网吧外接贴图没人管，一口气贴了些。<br />婺源有点雨有雾，有些图片有点朦。<br />另外竖着照的没软件不会处理，没法贴。<br />有些图片部分没有显示，好象是我这里网速问。<br />照的不好：）见谅！<br /><br />22日早离开婺源，乘汽车到衢州，转火车到诸暨——西施的故乡。<;br />今天上午转了转诸暨。<br />;西施殿里似乎也没什么可看的。由于时代太久远了，西施长的怎么样已无从知道，西施雕相只是按照中国传统美人样子塑造。<br /><br />;从地图上看，市区旁有个革命烈士陵园，时间还有就去看看。知道诸暨抗日战争时出了一些国民党抗战将领，说不定也能顺便看看。进去转了转，问了几个人，才知革命烈士陵园除了有座革命烈士纪念碑和纪念馆外，没有烈士墓，倒是山腰上有些普通居民的坟墓。。。。。。现在杭州.<br />到杭州主要是要添些装备，昨傍晚好不容易找到杭州嘉禾户外，添了帐篷、防潮垫和冲锋裤。帐篷是FERRINO单人帐，合重1500K，只是必须扎钉才能立起，打折后636元。断码冲锋裤170元，SHEHE牌，还行吧。买完东西，天已黑，还要去取换拉练的快干裤已来不及，本想今早去取不碍事，没想旁边人说缝纫大姐打两份工，要10点才能来。。。。。<;br />;<br />来网吧消磨些时间，随便把一些车票等记录下，不再带：<br />海口——广州，3月16日18：58时火车，138元硬座<br />广州——景德镇，3月17日9：29时火车，158元硬座<;br />;景德镇——婺源北站，3月18日早汽车，19元<br />婺源西站——衢州，3月22日9：15汽车，40元<br />衢州——诸暨，3月22日14：31火车，26元<br />诸暨——杭州，3月24日9：10火车，10元<;br />;<br />诸暨西施殿，45元到绍兴古镇<br /><br />绍兴咸亨酒店<br />百草园<br />;秋风秋雨秋煞人。。。<br />绍兴古街<br />绍兴城市广场古塔<br />功课没作好，本想到余姚通过杭州湾大桥到嘉兴，在火车候车时才听说杭州湾大桥还没通车：），后决定到余姚前一站——鲁迅故乡绍兴下车。<br />昨天下午和今上午逛了逛，感觉绍兴还有些味道：绍兴不仅是鲁迅\;秋瑾\周总理的故乡祖居地，还有一条临水的仓直桥古街，还是有江南水乡的感觉。<br /><br />;在鲁迅故居走了走，从百草圆走到三味书屋，想象着鲁迅童年有趣的生活；故居祖居地还比较大，有一些房子设为相关展览馆，还是有不少屋子空静地锁着，游人也不多，一人行在其间，有种说不出的气氛，似乎是鲁迅“无语”的感觉......<br />;今一大早起来，从古街走到城市广场，星期天出来晒太阳的家庭不少。<br />等会继续参观完鲁迅故居其它景点，还要去瞻仰秋瑾故居，下午到嘉兴......一些票据：<br />鲁迅故里（5景点），60元<br />;蔡元培故里，8元<br />秋瑾故居，10元<br /><;br />杭州——余姚，3月25日13：48时，20元硬座（绍兴下）<br />绍兴——嘉兴，3月26日16：53.时，14元无座<br />嘉兴北站——西塘，3月27日早，郊区公交车，6元（28日早返）<br />嘉兴西站——乌镇，3月28日10：20时，郊区公交车，8。30元<br />;这个网吧竟然屏蔽移动硬盘。。。。。图片以后再贴。<br /><br />绍兴还是蔡元培的故乡，也是兰亭所在地，还有陆游爱情见证沈园（后两处因赶火车没能去），值得浏览看看。<br /><;br />西塘沿河长廊还是比较有特点，还行。<;br />与凤凰相比，还是凤凰味道更浓些。虽然西塘古镇内的河水似乎更长些，还有分叉，小石桥也不少，但河水似乎静止不流，凤凰的沱沱河墨绿清澈，还有民族风情；凤凰的虹桥夜晚灯火通明，西塘夜晚就没有这样的“亮点”，拍照不容易，西塘夜晚显得安静冷清。([]
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杨轩豪临出发前2天，零红蝶独自前往温宿破城子煤矿探了一趟路，回来后做出了反穿夏特古道的决定。当我们一行18人在乌鲁木齐南郊客运站乘坐开往阿克苏的大巴时，他还用炫耀的口气得意洋洋地说：我们要从南疆走到北疆！从荒漠走到美丽的草原！越走越美！ 牛人就是牛人！ 当我们经过一夜加半个上午的长途颠簸，终于站在托木尔峰缓冲带博孜墩边境管理区等候边检登记检查时，才突然想起从乌鲁木齐随车携带的气罐落在了客车上！此时我们与营运客车的距离已经近百公里。一阵忙乱联络安排，待再上路时，已经比预计的时间晚了约3个小时。至旧金矿破房子后，下车、分装气罐、整理背包，开始徒步上路。于漫天浮尘中约行进6、7公里，天色渐晚，择地扎营。 曾经看过王铁男先生的 《魂断夏特古道》，痛失好友的泣血经历使人对夏特充满恐惧，但是神秘的冰川又总是让人欲罢不能。 关于夏特古道： 夏特，清称沙图阿满台，位于昭苏西南部的汗腾格里山下，是伊犁至阿克苏的交通驿站。夏特古道北起伊犁昭苏夏塔牧场，南至阿克苏温宿破城子，沟通天山南北，全长120公里，是丝绸之路上最为险峻的一条沟通南北疆的著名古隘道。 夏特古道承载着太多太厚重的历史，有过太多太炫目的辉煌。2000年前秦汉的和亲公主从这里远托异国；1300年前唐玄奘从这里翻越3500米的哈达木孜达坂，到达天山南麓的龟兹佛国。上个世纪初期，芬兰的探险家马达汉，由阿克苏出发经夏特古道回国，1944年～1946年他担任了芬兰共和国总统。不知在成为总统后，马达汉是否曾经在梦里重走夏特··· 夏特，木扎尔特冰川携带着万古的悠远，散发着神秘的光芒。能在无边苍穹下的冰川上安身，绝对是上帝的独特恩宠。反穿夏特古道，我们将从破城子进山，夏塔牧场出山，从荒漠走向丰美的草原。 被遗弃是荒凉的。但是，荒凉，有时也是一种美；静默无言，或许是生命的另一种倾诉。每次长线重装的过程，恰如一次脱胎换骨。凤凰涅槃，浴火重生，须得一段痛苦煎熬！这，也是一种生命的倾诉！ 次日晨9点准时拔营。行前晨会，领队告诉我们当日需要行进20公里，主要沿木扎尔特河主流，一路朔北而上。 因为头天的延误，今天一开始的步伐很赶。沙尘天气让行走很不舒服，每个人都不得不捂着。在隐约看到同行的另外的队伍背影后，零红蝶骄傲地吼着“我们要追上他们了，我们要超过他们.......” 我们的队伍比较整齐，强驴辈出，相形之下我只能算是弱者，果然不久就见了分晓。渐渐地，我的背负感到了沉重。在一次次爬坡之后，一种不好的感觉逐渐笼罩：先是眼睛发花看不清路，接着腿脚也开始有些不听使唤地乱拧起来，我落在了后面。调整、调整，我嘱咐着自己，但是却没有多大改观。我坚持着大口呼吸调整着，竭力不让自己拉得太远。就在这时，心脏的紧刺感袭来，疼痛、呕吐感、呼吸急促，以及眼前发黑同时出现了...... 我出状况了！ 从未有过的恐惧和绝望...... 停下，咽下水和急备药丸，我继续调整着，瘫软却逐渐弥漫到了全身。我坚持着靠近了收队夏天，告诉他：我恐怕走不出去了。 夏天扶我斜靠在一处土坡上，喝水、喘息、调整，状况有所减轻。领队派来了不离不弃，背走了我的大包，前队也在高坡上倒伏的铁架处休息等着我。不能拖累队伍的决心让我在稍微缓解后要求继续前行，但是只走了百余米后，一阵恍惚，依稀望见夏天在我前面右侧，伸出手去抓住了他的胳膊，身体便滑落倒下去了...... 似乎就像睡了一觉，再醒来时看见我的周围：双鱼、三儿、好人、夏天等都在，当然，还有领队零红蝶！ 零红蝶告诉了我他们的决定：让不离不弃陪着我下撤。 泪水、鼻涕，伴着发自心底的绝望不可收拾！难受的感觉，颤抖的身体，这样的干滩上如何下撤？对陪我下撤的人来说，风险岂不更大？自己做了长时间的准备，只为冰川之旅，下撤？？？ 泪奔中我拼命调整自己，告诉他们我能行，我能调整过来的！好像还流着泪请领队帮我实现自己的愿望，请求在前队休息的地方路餐休息后看状态再决定撤还是不撤...... 最后的结果是，在双鱼和三儿两人一左一右的架扶下，在夏天随后几步一歇的节奏控制下，我就像太后出巡一般地，一步步爬上了高坡，站在了山顶的铁架旁。休息、调整、慢行，我的状态逐渐在恢复...... 似这样熬到晚上8点左右，终于到了冰川下面的营地，骤雨来袭。不离不弃已经提前为我们扎好了帐篷，还送来了烧好的热牛奶。放倒在帐中，昏昏沉沉地睡去，我需要好好歇歇，备战明天更难更严峻的翻越达坂。 今天，没有后撤就是最大的成功！ 3日早晨拔营后，一直处于万劫不复的冰川延伸带的爬升中。为了照顾我，之前领队安排好人背走了我的相机，飞翔、三儿、牧民大哥、双鱼等分走了我包中的食物。在夏天、好人、双鱼、不弃和三儿等协作的先后分别陪伴护佑下，我踏上了翻越冰川达坂之路。从上路开始便一直不停地走，告诫自己绝不能停，不能拖累大家...... 因为地质运动及气候等原因，夏特冰川在以令人惊异的速度退去。碎石、泥雪、石粉布满的前路，不久就令人崩溃！能够让人提起精神的，是连绵的冰川带给我们的惊喜。原来的古道多经地质变迁无法通行，能够找到古道遗存是非常不易的，多半都需要领队先行探路确认后才能通过。 继续...... 直到中午三点多，才在冰川上海拔2900多米处找到有水源的午间营地。坐下来休整，才觉得右腿膝盖下的疼痛，卷起裤腿，一处硬币大的伤口还在渗血，那是前面在行走时不慎踩翻了一处松动的石块造成的！得！祸不单行！ 当天后半段的路途多是沿渐渐融化的冰川体斜切。穿行于冰川之中，万古岁月消融，冰川也在消融，时不时会传来冰川融化断裂的轰鸣巨响，令人胆寒。当晚，扎营在一处约5、6米高的冰壁前，营地海拔3200多米。 继续渡劫之旅...... 万古的冰川，也经不起岁月的流逝。在零零碎碎的时光中，无可奈何地沉寂、消融、坍塌、奔泻。一直以为自己很坚强，面对隆隆作化的冰川，却不得不正视残酷，与万古相比，我们的生命是那么的脆弱、那么的微不足道！莽莽天地间，我们究竟该如何安放自己的灵魂？ 4日晨9：30时启程，再向上攀高300米海拔，到达木扎尔特冰川达坂顶部。木扎尔特达坂海拔3582米，也是南天山南北水系的分水岭，北为昭苏夏特河源头的冰川，南为阿克苏拜城木扎尔特河源头。木扎尔特达坂东西两侧均为海拔5000—5400米的山峰，常年银装素裹。站在这里，极目远眺，云天激荡，山势傲伟，冰川雄厚，那种壮阔之美，令你浑身的疲惫顷刻灰飞烟灭...... 夏特之精华，此刻尽在我们眼前！最难的路，我们已经走过来了！ 下达坂的雪野中，积雪很厚很厚，很多地方都没过了大腿。领队在前面趟路，我们在后面随行，行路艰难。特别是几次涉过寒彻肌骨的冰水后，漫长的前路和刺骨的冰水几乎耗尽了我们的全部体能。“前方1.5公里是今天的营地”，领队说。但是这最后的1.5公里却走的太久、太难，也许是我们体能到了极限，也许是领队开路也累勺了以致预计有误，（我更愿意相信是后者，零红蝶真给累勺了！）过桥后，好不容易熬到了所谓的五星营地，所有人都不愿再动了。但是营地虽好，营地旁的一条小溪却干涸了！没有水源的营地怎么能是五星级营地？几个协作又不得不跑很远的地方取水...... 尽管不远处浑浊的冰川河水在咆哮着向下奔流...... 寒彻肌骨的冰水现在回想起来都如同噩梦...... 没有水源的营地怎么能称五星？ 5日，我们穿行在雪莲峰护佑下的夏塔牧场。神秘而美丽的雪莲峰一直目送着我们，无数次回望，无数次感恩，无数次欢笑，似乎所有的艰辛与苦难都已经淡忘。但是，我知道，这一路，我真是来渡劫了！在过夏塔牧场中一条窄窄的小溪时，我又一次踩翻了石块...... 后记： 有一种缘分，叫上天注定；有一种相遇，叫神的安排。 去夏特之前，拜读过王铁男老师的《魂断夏特古道》，对夏特之险有所了解，对能让新疆户外前辈翻船的木扎尔特河心存敬畏。回来后才知道，我出状况不远处的河道，正是当年董务新前辈遇难的地方。那个有铁架的高坡上，正是董务新前辈的衣冠冢。当领队和协作们全部冲下坡去急救我时，队里的南山牧民大哥一直在围着那几个玛尼堆念念叨叨...... 这难道真是上天给我的安排...... 我：夏天，我可能走不出去了！ 夏：不会的！记得博格达吗？跟着我，我会带你走出去的...... 这是我开始出状况时跟夏天的对话，我清醒的记着。当年的博格达，我正是踩着夏天的脚步，一步步登上了碎石达坂。但是眼下，我却走不动了！ 我不知道后来当我抓着夏天的胳膊倒下去的时候，夏天的心情和举动。平素里夏天是个沉稳的人，好人说正是因为沉稳的夏天发出了“会急救的赶紧下来”的呼声，他们才觉得事情严重，四五个人迅速地赶到了我的身边...... 在路上我曾经想过，夏特之行也许是我最后一次行走了，也许这次就走不出去了。感谢上天垂爱，我不仅平安走出，还结识了一帮生死弟兄！ 兄弟们，有你们，真棒！ 艰难的路...... 万古冰川消融...... 美丽的雪莲峰目送着我们....... 丰腴的夏塔牧场包容着我们...... 平安夏特，我们感恩天与地！永志涅槃之旅......看到零队的夏特计划，咋又动心了呢？！([]
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戴右儒注：如果只想浏览主贴，请先点击“只看该作者”即可浏览连续主帖。注：如果只想浏览主贴，请先点击“只看该作者”即可浏览连续主帖。注：如果只想浏览主贴，请先点击“只看该作者”即可浏览连续主帖。序......打开新疆地图，在西天山中部地区分布着大大小小几十条河流，其中较大的有四条，自西向东依次是玛纳斯河、呼图壁河、三屯河和头屯河，其中以玛纳斯河最长，流域面积最大。这四条河流流域是新疆天山北坡经济带的核心地区，养育着数百多万的流域子民。该线路，主要设计思路：1.考察四大河流源头地区的生态系统；2.寻找呼图壁河源头最大的高山冰湖——绿湖，也叫河头湖或河源湖。这是中部天山地区最大的高山冰湖。目前还没有驴友到达过绿湖。3.全角度观赏拍摄天格尔峰；4.行走最美最大的高山牧场（比狼c的高山牧场还大）。5.开辟一条强度、难度和风景都能与狼塔c线、乌孙古道和夏特古道等新疆三大线路相当的全新探险线路。这是一次平均海拔3000米，最高海拔4010米的高山草原湿地探险之旅，是一次四河源头秘境的首次探访之路；我们计划找到呼图壁河源头湖--海拔3500米、周长3公里的绿湖。并且到达天格尔峰脚下，拜谒天格尔圣山.......由于是首次开辟新线，之前并没有驴友穿越过此线路，线路难度未知，尤其是要跨越四条大河的干流，水到底有多大？狼c穿越的是呼图壁河的三条支流，那水有多大，走过狼c的驴友都有体会。而这条线路需要横渡呼图壁河干流，能否借助简单的保护绳索顺利渡过？是否有牧民马匹帮助我们过河？还有，由于线路的三分之一是穿越蒙古牧民的冬季牧场，8月份是无人季节，野兽的袭击以及道路是否全程通畅？最后，就是这条线路风景究竟如何？......一切都是未知。鉴于线路的特殊性，只在我的qq空间发布了活动召集帖，主要是考虑所招募的队员必须是自己了解的。这也是我组队的一贯原则严格按照线路难易程度挑选队员。说到线路难度，一种是已经成熟的线路，比如狼c等，难度已经明确，参加队员也基本了解线路的难度，这种情况很好选择队员。按照线路难度来对号入座就可以。另外一种情况就是，全新线路，之前并没有驴友走过的线路。这样的线路难度、风景都未知，这样的线路可能很简单、也可能非常艰难，这就要求所挑选的队员必须是自己所了解的。参加队员不一定是体能最好的，但必须是心理素质最顽强的，也就是在任何情况下都能坦然面对的那种。否则，路途中的一些未知的困难可能会造成队员心理和情绪发生巨大变化，产生不可预见的麻烦，甚至直接导致穿越活动失败，给给整个队伍带来灭顶之灾。最终，有背包者、公格尔、石头、清风确认参加，加上我自己已经5人了，队伍可以成行，心中那个美呀！对于这样的队伍组合，我太满意了，除了这几人都是我比较了解、大家彼此都很熟悉以外，关键是这几个人的体能、速度都非常接近，这可以大大提高行进效率。因为我们知道，在长途跋涉中除了追赶前面队伍很累人以外，在海拔4000米的达坂顶等人会更加熬人，在那呼呼的冷风下等人也需要付出加倍的忍耐力。 至此，一条与著名的狼塔c线呈V型排列的穿越中部天山南北的线路计划正式出炉，这条线路从狼塔c线的出口——和静县巴伦台古仁郭勒村出发，先向东后转向北，最后从与呼图壁县相邻的昌吉市庙尔沟出山。具体穿越线路（暂时命名：[中天山]四河源头穿越或狼塔V线？.......）：玛纳斯河源头支流和静县巴伦台古伦沟古仁郭勒村（狼c出口处）——奎克达坂3780m——夏热达坂——呼图壁河源头三角洲——绿湖3500m——乌拉布图达坂4010m——三屯河源头三角洲——天格尔达坂3780m——头屯河源头三角洲——头屯河大峡谷——桥楞格尔达坂——昌吉市庙尔沟镇农大林场全程120公里 ，五座达坂，爬升4200米， 难度等级 8 级（十级制） ，与狼塔c线相当，计划6天完成这是穿越路线简图： 一、旱獭到底招惹谁了？从8月14日开始，我打听接应从狼c穿越出来的驴友车，刚好有一支香港、深圳的9人队伍近期出山，联系到了他们预定的车辆师傅，师傅一听很高兴，他还正发愁自己去找不到古仁郭勒呢，我们刚好给他作个向导。万事具备，只等出发了。15日传来消息，是这支队伍用卫星电话打回来的，说是马上出山了，要司机等电话去出口接应他们。8月16日、17日在我们连续等了3天后，传出消息，说是这支队伍里有人受伤，已经搭乘矿区的车把伤员送到了和静县医院救治。其他队员回乌鲁木齐的时间待定。一边为这位受伤的驴友担心，一边查看了近期的天气预报，未来一周是难得的连续晴天。我们不能再等了。马上通知背包者去买到和静的火车票，一边通知清风统一购置了气罐并托运到和静县。18日晚8点，火车卧铺前往和静县。火车上的安全检查太苛刻了，大点的水果刀都不让带。可我们进山做饭要用刀呀，无人区生活一周怎么能没有刀？真TMD变态！背包者的水果刀被检查出来了，500元的刀扔了有点可惜，只好打电话让家人取回。研究了一下进站的安全检查程序，我只好冒险试一试。我把水果刀放到不锈钢水杯里带入，结果检查时还要求我喝了一口杯子里的水，最后涉险过关，万幸。一路无语，19日凌晨6点半到达和静，天还没有亮，我们徒步到达和静县城大十字，找了一处街心小游园休息，坐等天亮，主要是等托运过来的气罐。苦苦等了6个小时，终于在中午12点半等到了快递过来的燃气罐后，马上包车前往巴伦台。在巴伦台，吃了我们进山前的最后一顿正餐---带加面的豪华拌面。听饭馆老板说，早上有9人从呼图壁方向翻山过来，在巴伦台包车返回乌鲁木齐。这应该是8月12日进狼c的一支江西驴友队伍，可惜没有谋面。这是218国道502公里处，从这里进入狼c的出口古仁郭勒这是金特和钢矿区公路指示牌这是狼塔V线穿越的真正起点--古仁郭勒桥，同时也是狼c穿越的终点 刚刚迈开步子要走，迎面遇到一辆农用车，招手挡了下来，想让他再送我们一程，最好是能够翻越奎克达坂。车能走的地方干嘛要人走？商量了半天，车辆只能往前送5公里左右，上奎克达坂的路已经被洪水冲坏了，这车上不去。100元把我们5人5包又往里送了5公里。路上一直注意看着前方的路，希望能遇到一支走出狼c的队伍来。这是一辆收农副产品的车辆，车上有刚刚从牧民手中收购的钉子蘑菇，每公斤80元。据说味道如何如何鲜美。行不远，远处一辆摩托车招手，司机停车过去攀谈。摩托车司机从后储物箱里掏出几只已经死去的旱獭。原来这车就是干这个的呀。我们下车拍照，看到这车的车斗子里都是已经死去旱獭，应该有四、五十只。平时我们都是远观旱獭，感觉胖乎乎的非常招人可爱，此时看到如此多的旱獭尸体，心里多少有点不是滋味。 车的后箱里至少有50只旱獭尸体刚刚从摩托车上收购来的旱獭清风好奇，想掂一下旱獭的重量 农用车开到小砖房上一百米的地方就不能走了，不过这也节约我们一个小时的路程。告别师傅，向我们今天需要翻越的第一座达坂--奎克达坂爬去，现在海拔3280米，我们需要爬升约500米高程。远处左侧就是狼c的最后一个达坂---哈拉哈提达坂，右侧是我们此行的第一座达坂---古仁郭勒奎克达坂3780m 这是狼c的最后一个达坂---哈拉哈提达坂这是狼V的第一座达坂--奎克达坂海拔3780m 背包者和公格尔还是那么快，只一个多小时就顺利登顶奎克达坂。 因为是第一天行走，石头似乎状态不佳，被落在最后。我的状态不错，很快就追过了石头、清风第三个登顶。奎克达坂两侧是简易车道 奎克达坂海拔3780m，与狼c的最后一座达坂哈拉哈提达坂相距不到五百米，站在达坂顶遥望对面的哈拉哈提达坂，09年穿越狼c时的那一幕幕仿佛就在眼前。在今天的5名队员中有3人就是我们09年穿越狼c时的队友。奎克达坂也是玛纳斯河与呼图壁河之间的分水岭，过了奎克达坂就进入呼图壁河流域。奎克达坂顶的玛尼堆上挂满用羊耳朵穿起来经幡，抓紧时间和公格尔合影 从奎克达坂往东看去，是呼图壁河源头的一条重要支流。河流旁边有牧民的铁皮房子。 这段下达坂的路可以顺着简易公路走，坡度比较平缓。也可以沿着马道下到河谷。我看到山下有一处牧民房子，想过去打个招呼，顺便了解一下以后的路程。等我到房子跟前时，铁皮木屋是上锁的，房子的周围却挂满了这样的..........，对，没有错，这是被扒了皮的旱獭，这是在风干旱獭肉呢。转过头，看到的是更加血腥的一幕，旱獭的油已经被单独掏了出来晾晒，据说旱獭油是治疗烫伤和冻伤的良药。旁边还有座用毡子搭建的帐篷，里面的血腥场面更是惨不忍睹，这里就不发照片了。看着眼前的这一切，有种说不出道不明的愤怒。旱獭究竟惹谁了？该遭到这样残酷的杀戮！ 据说，一只旱獭能卖50元，一个人每天最多可以抓40只旱獭，已经形成相当规模的市场。“没有买卖，就没有杀戮”记不清这是谁说过的话了，看看这些专职的盗猎分子。我们一路下来遇到了有五、六人。 这是沿途看到盗猎分子捕捉旱獭的“扣”晚上8点，我们在呼图壁河源头的一条支流边扎营，营地海拔3100m'，感觉有点冷，需要穿抓绒衣外加冲锋衣。今天累计爬升500m，徒步距离12公里，那辆农用车带着我们走了5公里爬升了300米，为我们节约了1个多小时的时间。刚刚吃完饭，来了几位骑马的牧民和孩子，从他们哪里了解到，这条支流上游住着三户牧民，另外两户牧民就住在距离营地200米的山包后面，说来也巧，这时候，从那个山包后面又来了几位女孩子，牵着马过来吃草。在和她们聊天中，了解到我们要找的呼图壁河源头湖真名叫河头湖，哪里是冬季牧场，现在没有人。当他们听说我们要去河头湖时，极力劝阻我们，说我们无法到达哪里，一是因为现在水太大了，没有马匹是过不了河的。二是草原上的狼很多，另外还有熊猫（黑熊），很危险。对于他们所说信息到底有多少可信度？经验告诉我，这些信息只能作为参考。因为虽然他们很了解他们所在的大山，但他们不一定了解我们。对于这样信息我们必须要经过仔细分析才能取舍。况且，我们既然来了，就一定要自己去河头湖看看，直到走不了为止。 二、最大最美的高山牧场--夏热达坂高山牧场2009年10月当我穿越狼塔c线站在喀拉尕依特达坂顶上时，遥望着东南方向，哪里有着比西南方向的哈尔嘎特郭勒高山牧场更加广阔美丽的高山牧场，但由于资料匮乏，无法进一步了解这一地区的详细情况，也不知道哪里具体叫什么？这是当时回来后我所发表的狼c游记里的部分内容：“.....这是个三叉口大阪，往西南方向，是我们狼c前方的路线---哈尔嘎腾郭勒河谷；往东南方向也有非常明显的马道，远看也是个非常不错的高山牧场（但还没有哪里的名称和相关资料）；......”2010年底，打开谷歌地球（GE),发现这一片区已经全部置换了高清图片，牧屋、马道清晰可见，这里是呼图壁河和三屯河源头三角洲地区。从GE上看，这一区域沟谷开阔，河网密布，草原辽阔。当然，最耀眼的当属呼图壁河源头的高山冰湖，该冰湖湖面海拔3500m，湖水碧绿，周围被4000m以上的雪山环绕，犹如一颗绿宝石镶嵌在雪山草原之间，非常醒目，着实令人向往......闲话不多说了，继续我们的正。D2日，8月20日，早晨起来感觉非常冷，帐篷周围的草上边都是霜。气温应该在零下5度左右。原计划今天的行程32公里，主要是因为今天的这段路没有过多海拔上升，所以是想多赶点路，争取到达河头湖（当地蒙古牧民的叫法，绿湖是当地哈萨克牧民的叫法）扎营。我们沿着呼图壁河的一条支流而下，脚下的牧草越来越高、越来越好，这一切表明，我们已经进入蒙古牧民的冬牧场。由于是冬季牧场，其他季节禁止放牧，所以草原上的牧草才这么好。这中间过了两次河，由于河水较小，直接跳过来了。这是第三次过河点，过了这里道路将转为西—东方向。 横切进入夏热达坂高山牧场人在画中 来到夏热达坂高山牧场，连平时很少照相的背包者也开始摆起poes，照个没完。 夏热达坂是一座坡度很平缓的小达坂，达坂上的牧草有20cm高，有的牧草已经发黄，里面还夹杂着许多不知名的各色野花，由于地势较高、视野非常开阔。走这样的达坂真是一种享受 石头情迷美丽的高山牧场石头捡的玛瑙石 天苍苍野茫茫看着非常养眼的高山草原达坂，海拔上升也比较平缓，可走起来并没有照片中看到的惬意。总是感觉腿上使不上劲，连领头疯跑的背包者和公格尔也不例外。感觉他们俩走得比我还费劲。清风今天状态不错，一直走在前面，我试着追他，追了一个小时，最后是我们俩最先登顶夏热达坂。登顶夏热达坂顶 在达坂顶，我想拍远处的雪山，刚刚换好300mm的长头，石头也到了。她指着我们背后的草坡说，哪里有一群羊。这是冬季牧场，没有牧民那来的羊群？我回过头看，这哪里是普通的羊群，分明是一群北山羊，数量足有50多只了。以前走狼c和乌孙古道最多见过10多只的北山羊群，这次可大发了。这个长头多次带出来过，可几乎就没有用过，这次可派上用场了。赶紧拍了几张。公格尔还闲太远，想再靠近点拍，我把相机给他，可他向羊群移动了100多米后，羊群却向着更远的山坡也移动了100多米。白忙乎了。这是放到最大的照片了，凑合看吧 夏热达坂的另外一侧也是非常广阔漂亮的高山牧场 从夏热达坂下来，就是我们要过的第二条河，它也是呼图壁河的一条主要支流。来到河边，河水没有想象中大，很好过，河边有几户牧民房子和羊圈，但都上了锁。房子的周围是一人多高的草，走在里面有点渗人。刚好也到中午午餐时间了，照例午餐休息晒帐篷睡袋。有羊群就有狼群，这就是自然界的法则。刚才在达坂顶看到的北山羊群也提示我，从今天开始我们5人将进入无人区，一切都要靠自己。因为呼图壁河源头地区是蒙古族牧民的冬季牧场，其他季节是没有人类活动的。清风还在河里捡到一只北山羊头。拍照留影，弃之河边，还有点恋恋不舍。后来的才知道，这样北山羊头沿途还很多，到后来别说背了，就连拍张照片都懒得拍了。清风在河里发现一具完整的北山羊头 顺河而下，很快就来到两河交叉处，这是呼图壁河上游最主要的“鸡爪"岔，在不足300米的长度内，先后有三条主要的支流汇集。这是第二次两河汇集，左侧的是我们刚刚过来呼河第二条流，右侧是呼图壁河干流。逆行不到300米，又是两条支流汇集，这是第一次汇集，左侧是呼图壁河干流，右侧是呼河的第三条支流 最东边的支流水量最大，也是呼图壁河的干流。溯源干流，就可以到达呼图壁河源头---绿湖（河头湖）。河头湖是当地蒙古牧民的叫法，后来我们知道，当地的哈萨克牧民称呼其为绿湖，我们感觉这个名字更能体现河头湖的特征，所以我们更愿意称呼其为绿湖。呼图壁河干流这时的马道变得时有时无，并且不停在河谷中穿行。这就带来一个问，如果我们按照马道行走，就必须不断涉水过河。但同时，我们看到，右侧的山势比较平缓，即便是没有马道也可以行走。在前队的清风、石头和公格尔趟了两次河后，我和背包者偷懒，提前从右侧山上横切，结果，路还是比较好走的，很快超越了前队。清风、石头和公格尔三人前面趟水过河走了 接下来的路，马道越来越模糊，时而河谷时而山梁。路上的草越来越深，到后来，逐渐出现小片的沼泽或者布满小草包的湿地。这样的路走起来很费劲，一不留神还可能崴脚。山坡上的路需要不断爬这样的小山包 非常感谢楼上各位新老朋友光顾，支持、顶帖！你们的跟贴树已经仔细看过，不胜感谢，谢谢你们的支持！这里不再一一回复，我先抓紧时间发帖子。 河道时宽时窄，马道时高时低沼泽地 需要精心选择落脚地 牧草时高时矮，看看这里的牧草已经有半人多高 前方的绿湖方向已经变天而另外一方却还是蓝天白云([]
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陈珮吉自去年行走川西以来，一直未能再目睹雪山的圣洁美景，那片洁白经常在梦中如海市蜃楼一般出现，而后坠落惊醒。由于俢研学业，在不多的时间里，和朋友一起不断的计划中，确定了今夏一起走狼塔C+V这一段路。 狼塔这条尽人皆知的线路不需过多介绍，大多数队伍都是自白杨树煤矿向前大油罐开始，翻过白杨沟达坂即进入了狼塔之路，途径台普希玛河河谷经库勒阿特腾达坂进入尔特兰塔河谷，向南翻越蒙特开曾达坂和喀纳尕伊特达坂，顺河谷而下转入V线高山牧场，之后便是一直沿着马道和机耕路行走，直到翻越天格尔达坂和乔愣格尔达坂出山，全程200公里，11天。 同行朋友多来自山东兄弟连的兄弟，分别是军dao，明月，途胜，快乐生活，黄河，高兴就好，我 在这11天说短不短，说长不长的时间里，团结，互助，共同克服困难，才得以完成共同的梦想，才能为这次旅途附上了灵魂，能得以让琐碎的事情再次鲜活的浮现在眼前，能得以细细叙来。谨以这篇游记，对所有队友以及支持，理解我的朋友们致以衷心感谢。在翻越天格尔达坂中，所遇到的祥云奇景5楼：行程安排，装备简介，费用6楼：成员介绍7楼：D0, D18楼：D212楼：D314楼：D422楼：D529楼：D636楼：D740楼：D844楼：D951楼：D1053楼：D119月5日更新视频记录欢迎关注LZ的微信空间山野记事 摄于白杨沟达坂，远方雪山刺破云层，如梦如幻，仿佛仙境。摄于库勒阿特腾达坂下切途中伙伴驻足远望，久久不肯离去。 摄于蒙特开曾达坂，冰川正在融化，冰河将冰川切为两半摄于日落时分绿湖 日落时分喀纳尕伊特达坂下方营地，正值雨后，阳光穿过云层间隙形成的巨大光柱摄于V线高山牧场，这是冬季牧场，植被未遭到牛羊破坏 行程安排：D1：白杨树煤矿山路--喀蜡莫依纳克D2：喀蜡莫依纳克--白杨沟达坂--马鞍营地--河谷山坡营地D3：河谷山坡--河谷--空中栈道--台普希玛河谷--D3营地D4：台河河谷--栈道天路--库勒阿特腾达坂3200m营地D5：3200营地--库勒阿特腾达坂--尔特兰塔河谷--牧民点D6：牧民点--蒙特开曾达坂--喀纳尕伊特达坂--D6营地D7：喀纳尕伊特达坂河谷--金矿--转入V线--乌兰达坂--恽札D8：恽札--夏热达坂--呼河三岔口--沼泽地--绿湖D9：绿湖--乌拉布图达坂--废弃金矿D10：废弃金矿营地--三屯河--天格尔达坂--D10营地D11：营地--乔愣格尔达坂--农大林场公共装备：海事卫星电话（感谢长春科罗娜提供）GPS两部：罗兰+佳明定向指南针自制50M等高线地图25M辅绳攀岩快挂*7120MM扁带*7工兵铲喷雾医药包（白加黑，酒精，碘伏，肌苷，环丙沙星，泻立停，佐匹克隆，硝苯地平，止痛片，赛肤润，止痛膏，云南白药等）电池：铁锂干电池共22节气罐：人均2-3中罐主要食品：个人按照食品热值携带2500大卡*11 的食物总量。路餐：能量棒+能量胶 =1KG费用：山区往返乌市来回租车费用1700元往返济南火车票费用1100元/每人乌市住宿费用130元/间买羊1000元各种腐败及采购公共装备费用人均约2500元 成员介绍：从左向右分别是：我，途胜，明月，军dao，快乐生活，高兴就好，黄河军dao：团队领队，退伍军人，负责路线辨识，尽职尽责。明月：团队领队军需官，负责攻略制作，财务，以及大多数进山前的工作，背负大量公共装备。途胜：热心的好队员好朋友。性情中人。快乐：退伍军人，体力非常强，第一次长线就是C+V，表现完美。高兴：非常富有户外经验的强驴，热心，也是退伍军人，来自辽宁。黄河：来自山东东营，体力非常好，此行我的搭档。我：团队导航，参与攻略，负责GPS，及大线路辨识。 D0 8月10日晴 初到乌鲁木齐的感觉似曾相识，蓝天，白云，清爽的空气和阳光，让一切明暗分明，强烈的反差给人的那种不真实感仿佛又让我回到了高原。元素大哥和三叶草姐姐热情接待了我们，简单安顿后与他们共进午餐，话简单，随和，享受着志同道合之人之间碰触的特有引力。后记：后来得知，乌鲁木齐仅在这几个月空气比较清爽，冬季的乌市污染较为严重。D1 8月11日 晴转阴雨 “迈着沉重的步伐，我感觉我差不多要透支了，重，好重，今天才第一天，难道我的狼塔之行要结束了？” 今天是进入天山的第一天，从乌市包车到起点需要三个多小时，由于前几天山区降雨，道路被毁，离原计划进山起点大油罐提早3公里左右开始徒步，山区大量的雨水阻碍了我们的行进，早早的便开始切上山坡上的羊道，这极大的阻碍了我们的速度，消耗了过多体力，昨天喝醉的我在下午3点以后开始体力不支，这时候又开始下起雨来，不得不开始扎营，今天我们离原定宿营点距离6公里，离白杨沟达坂最近的营地距离8公里。从此处进山，比大油罐远2-3公里第一天适度的过河，可以减轻体力上的消耗 D2 8月12日 晴转阴 “今天的状态很好，很容易便登上了达坂，阳光驱散了弥留在山脊的迷雾，天山慢慢揭开了她的面纱。但随风而来的云层为艰难的下撤蒙上了迷雾。我不是一名合格的导航，错上再错这种任性的决定有时候会让队伍陷入险境。” 早晨的阳光多少冲淡一些昨天留下的心理压力，向明月索要了止痛药，因怕昨天的糟糕状态延续导致无法翻越白杨沟达坂拖后了队伍进度，作为队伍的线路导航，今天的任务之重恐怕只有我一个人有之正确认识。早晨不到10点出发，下午3点后开始翻越白杨沟达坂，晚上11点前到达营地已经是不可能的任务了，白杨沟达坂，这座从前的雪山，它无时无刻不在向我们证实着它被炸毁前的巍峨。3850米，天山在这个高度上第一次迎接了我们，登上达坂的一刻，我们看到了它严肃的面容。 简短的拍照留念后，漫长的下撤，迷雾四起，黑暗逐渐降临，伤腿膝盖隐隐作痛，到达马鞍营地的时间为11点，哈萨牧民很热情，愿意提供水，但队员商量后决定继续下撤到水源处露营，我也没有提出露营，大约1个小时后找到一片有水的小营地，因为太小，我提出继续下降寻找营地，这个决定导致浪费了一个多小时才开始露营。在愧疚中，我慢慢睡着了。转过山坡，即可望见白杨沟达坂下布满碎石的冰川遗迹 白杨沟达坂冰川云中走来---位于白杨沟达坂，这座曾经的雪山是狼塔之路的第一道门槛，因矿物勘探和牧业需要70年代后被炸毁，但3850米的海拔至今仍然是阻挡徒步者的拦路虎 远处的河源峰（狼塔） D3 阴转小到中雨 “泥泞，湿滑，冰冷的河水，给昨天劳累的我们当头一棒，但是路上的马蹄灵芝一朵又一朵，让我们兴奋了好一阵子，晚上温暖的篝火驱散了白天的劳累，仿佛又活过来了。”今天的主要任务是延河谷而下，进入空中栈道，走过塌方区，沿着右侧山坡横切，辅以过河，但是早晨便开始下雨，山里本来河水就大，这一下子更是雪上加霜，第一次过河很谨慎，冰冷的水冻的大家不忍叫出声来，更痛苦的莫过于在山坡横切，泥巴很滑，每一步都很吃力，走不过去的湿滑路段军dao就用工兵铲挖坑落脚缓慢推进，今天行进速度很慢很慢，只走了预定计划的一半，在碎石坡前找了一处山坡扎营烤火。后记：传说中的老虎嘴塌方区我并没有太多印象，想来当时应该是向上走小路切过去了。由于全天下雨，照片甚少过河采用120mm扁带制作简易胸带，用攀岩快挂连接6MM辅绳的方式做保护过河。后记：鉴于今年狼塔事故，我补充一点，由于7，8月河水很急，绳索保护是必须的，即使独行，也应做好双绳保护；由于河水声音很大，队伍应做好手语准备。 D4 8月14日 小雨转阴 “相信自己，相信伙伴，是最大的能量。” 早晨醒来，身体各种不适，感冒，有旧伤的腿痛，想继续吃止痛片，但是又放了回去，我想不能让止痛片陪伴我全程，否则情况会越来越坏，我向明月说明了我伤腿的情况，他主动提出帮我减负，他替我背负800g面条，军dao提出减慢行进速度，就这样，我们今天继续在湿滑中开始行进。 今天走过碎石坡后过河转为左侧山坡横切，我想这便是所谓的天路，中途经过几次栈道，缺少止痛片的腿在屡屡作痛，湿滑的山路右侧便是深渊，危险让我暂时忘记了伤痛，咬着牙，在麻木中到了库勒阿特腾达坂半山腰的3200M营地。碎石坡栈道台河源头3200M营地 D5 8月15日 阴转晴“太阳驱散的阴霾，我们终于迎来了蓝天，今天是快乐的一天，蓝天，白云，雪山，花香，蝴蝶，还有期待已久的羊肉。”早晨醒来，在迷雾中拔营，能见度很低，只能利用GPS航点和定向指南针找到上达坂的方向，随着海拔的升高，阴霾渐渐散去，云层终于撕开了一道口子，阳光投射到山坡上，很温暖。。。登上达坂后，队员们用卫星电话向家人报平安，大家都很快乐。远处的雪山也渐渐露出真容，在欢呼与振奋中，下山第一次变得那么令人享受。中午，在山坡上沐浴阳光，吃饭，晒装备，聊天，一切都是暖洋洋的。尔特兰塔河谷是美丽的，但也是冰冷的，14次渡河令人崩溃，但是，大家都为了一个目而不知疲倦的走着，那就是-----羊肉！哈萨牧民很热情，请我们喝茶，吃油饼子，羊肉也是美味的，至今无法想象只放一把盐巴的羊肉汤为何那么美味。位于库勒阿特腾达坂旁的云雾正被强烈的阳光驱散，久违的蓝天又出现了，意味着今日的行程将不再泥泞。 尔特兰塔河支流，前方山谷汇集成汹涌的尔特兰塔河 从此以后，每天午饭时间都要例行晒装备 热情好客哈萨牧民的将自己的主要食品---油饼子拿出来一起分享，有一种淡淡的羊膻味“香香的，甜甜的”羊肉汤-----哈萨牧民说 D6 8月16日 晴转雪转晴“告别草原，登上冰川，与大雪打个照面，太阳打开天门，与乌云赛跑，今天很梦幻”今天有一块硬骨头，3900M的蒙特开曾冰川达坂，早晨睡了懒觉，吃了羊肉，养足了精力就为了它。冰川上的雪正在融化，水流在冰体上冲出一条渠道，我们小心翼翼的迈过冰河，沿着右侧艰难的翻过了这座古老的冰川。刚翻过达坂，云雾便从背后扑来，不得不赶紧下降，而后又降下冰雹和雪，好天气才持续一天又是这样，心灰意冷，麻木的走着。一小时后，雪停了，远处的山坡泛起一道金光，天开了。。。天气逐渐晴朗起来，整个山脉云气逐渐散去，太奇妙了，云雨散去仿佛只是一瞬，蓝天又回归了。翻过喀纳尕伊特达坂后，回头张望一朵乌云正扑面而来，仿佛在与我们赛跑，有着张开大口想吞噬一切一般的架势。队员们在享受这来之不易的清晨，许久没有这么闲暇过了。此时我坐在草地上，看着雪山，吃着羊肉，享受着这来自天山的馈赠。伙伴们在等待辨认路线。 蒙达坂下的营地。翻越蒙达坂冰川中 雪雨后云雨散去的速度令人惊异。彩虹隐约可见。 从达坂奔涌而下的云雾，逐渐将我们吞噬，随后被强烈的阳光驱散。 万丈光芒日落金光 D7 8月17日 晴“老天为我们的午餐准备了一条清水小河，饭后干涸了，我们踩着河床走了过去，享受着神的恩赐”今天是转入V线的第一天，山坡行走，不多的几次过河，一小段陡坡横切，很舒服，仿佛很久没这么放松过了。唯一的问就是那条充满泥浆的黄水河，此河因上游开矿充满泥沙，不见底，只能上山坡横切，有少许危险。过河后准备午餐，黄水河的水不能饮用，就向前继续走找到了一条清水小河，谁知午餐过后河竟然干涸了，没有一点水，连河床都是干干的，我们都非常吃惊。真是遇到奇怪事了。 美丽的高山牧场营地很棒，5星每天早晨在帐内烧水做饭是必不可少的事情([]
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